See saff on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ar:صَفّ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Maltese\", \"term\" : \"saff\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mt\" }\" data-lang=\"mt\" data-title=\"saff\">\nInherited from Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saffejn",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "saffi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saffijiet",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sfuf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "safef",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"d": "saffejn",
"g": "m",
"p": "saffi",
"p2": "saffijiet",
"p3": "sfuf",
"p4": "safef"
},
"expansion": "saff m (dual saffejn, plural saffi or saffijiet or sfuf or safef)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a well-built man",
"text": "raġel b’saffejn",
"translation": "a well-built man"
},
{
"english": "a double wall",
"text": "ħajt b’saffejn",
"translation": "a double wall"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layer, stratum"
],
"id": "en-saff-mt-noun-Juxcqrp4",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a row of teeth",
"text": "saff snien",
"translation": "a row of teeth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row"
],
"id": "en-saff-mt-noun-Y0do2uFH",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "saff"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "saff",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sauf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sauf"
],
"id": "en-saff-enm-adj-RAml5dpL",
"links": [
[
"sauf",
"sauf#Middle_English"
]
],
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"alternative"
]
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],
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}
{
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{
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"altform": "1"
},
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"name": "head"
}
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sauf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sauf"
],
"id": "en-saff-enm-prep-RAml5dpL",
"links": [
[
"sauf",
"sauf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "saff"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "saff",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sauf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sauf"
],
"id": "en-saff-enm-conj-RAml5dpL",
"links": [
[
"sauf",
"sauf#Middle_English"
]
],
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "saff"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sauf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Old French sauf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "seff",
"3": "saf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of seff and saf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English sauf, from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós. Doublet of seff and saf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saff",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saff",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saffed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "saffach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "saffaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sâff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "saff (feminine singular saff, plural saff, equative saffed, comparative saffach, superlative saffaf, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safe"
],
"id": "en-saff-cy-adj-izNplE3S",
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diogel"
},
{
"word": "sicr"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːf"
}
],
"word": "saff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Maltese entries with etymology texts",
"Maltese entries with etymon",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Maltese/af",
"Rhymes:Maltese/af/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ar:صَفّ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Maltese\", \"term\" : \"saff\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mt\" }\" data-lang=\"mt\" data-title=\"saff\">\nInherited from Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Arabic صَفّ (ṣaff).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saffejn",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "saffi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saffijiet",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sfuf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "safef",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"d": "saffejn",
"g": "m",
"p": "saffi",
"p2": "saffijiet",
"p3": "sfuf",
"p4": "safef"
},
"expansion": "saff m (dual saffejn, plural saffi or saffijiet or sfuf or safef)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a well-built man",
"text": "raġel b’saffejn",
"translation": "a well-built man"
},
{
"english": "a double wall",
"text": "ħajt b’saffejn",
"translation": "a double wall"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layer, stratum"
],
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Maltese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a row of teeth",
"text": "saff snien",
"translation": "a row of teeth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "saff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "saff",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sauf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sauf"
],
"links": [
[
"sauf",
"sauf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "saff"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "saff",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
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{
"word": "sauf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sauf"
],
"links": [
[
"sauf",
"sauf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "saff"
}
{
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"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"2": "conjunction",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "saff",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sauf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sauf"
],
"links": [
[
"sauf",
"sauf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "saff"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sauf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauf"
},
"expansion": "Old French sauf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "salvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin salvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "seff",
"3": "saf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of seff and saf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English sauf, from Old French sauf, from Latin salvus, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós. Doublet of seff and saf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saff",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saff",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saffed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "saffach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "saffaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sâff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "saff (feminine singular saff, plural saff, equative saffed, comparative saffach, superlative saffaf, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːf",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-"
],
"glosses": [
"safe"
],
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diogel"
},
{
"word": "sicr"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːf"
}
],
"word": "saff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saff meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.